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- <text id=93TT1649>
- <title>
- May 10, 1993: DNA Works in Mystereous Ways
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1993
- May 10, 1993 Ascent of a Woman: Hillary Clinton
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE WEEK
- HEALTH & SCIENCE Page 26
- DNA Works in Mysterious Ways
- </hdr>
- <body>
- <p> Pilot whales seek strangers to find a mate, salamanders to
- make a meal
- </p>
- <p> The theory of evolution suggests that the deepest drive
- of all living things is the urge to perpetuate their genes. How
- that's done varies widely from species to species. Take pilot
- whales, for example. While most guys living with relatives will
- leave home to find a mate, thus avoiding the genetic pitfalls
- of inbreeding, male pilot whales have found a reproductive
- strategy that better suits their oceangoing life-style. An
- analysis of the DNA of whale families, called pods, published
- in the journal Science, suggests that these young males wait
- until their pod collides with another, then mate with females
- they bump into. Afterward, though, they return to their original
- pod to protect the offspring of female relatives. While their
- return does little to assure the survival of the fathers' genes,
- it improves the odds for the closely related genetic material
- carried by other members of their own pod.
- </p>
- <p> According to a report in Nature, Arizona tiger salamanders
- have evolved a very different strategy for doing pretty much
- the same thing: they turn into cannibals. In their larval
- stage, these amphibians usually find something besides
- salamanders to feed on. But when raised in mixed broods, a few
- larvae will assume a larger, more fearsome shape. These
- "cannibal morphs" seem to exist for one purpose only: to consume
- cousins (and nonrelatives) and thus make it easier for their
- brothers and sisters to thrive and multiply. The study does not
- explain how the cannibals distinguish kin from non-kin. It may
- be a matter of taste.
- </p>
-
- </body>
- </article>
- </text>
-
-